CATALYTIC REFORMING OF n-HEPTANE ON PLATINUMNIOBIUM SUPPORTED ON GAMMA-ALUMINA

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Not-mentioned

Abstract

The series of mono-metallic and bi-metallic catalysts have been prepared by impregnating
with solutions containing compound of H2PtC15,NbC15 and lml HC1 (0.1 mol). The activity
and selectivity of the catalysts have been determined under conditions at 450-500°C, 15-
30atm. Molar ratio H2/C7H16=5 and VVH=1.5/h for converting n-heptane. Under these
experimental conditions it has been established that the conversion of n-heptane into
branched aliphatic isomers is catalyzed by a bifunctional mechanism. The results show that
when Nb is present, the catalysts are much more stable and have much higher selectivities for
isomerization reaction. At a given conversion the bimetallic catalysts produce much lower
concentrations of cracked products. It is shown that Nb modifies the acidity of the support,
resulting to higher selectivity for isomerization and lower selectivity for cracking and also
modifies the properties of the Pt.

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